In criminal cases, defendants use legal defenses to challenge accusations and present their side of the case. These defenses depend on the facts, evidence, and applicable laws. Some focus on proving innocence, while others aim to reduce liability. The best criminal law firm in Dubai assesses the circumstances and applies the most suitable defense strategy based on the charges.
Alibi defense:
An alibi defense involves proving that the defendant was not present at the scene when the crime occurred. Evidence such as witness statements, surveillance footage, and time-stamped records supports this defense. If reliable proof confirms the defendant’s presence elsewhere, it may challenge the prosecution’s claims.
Self-defense:
Self-defense applies when a person responds to an immediate threat of harm. This defense is commonly used in cases involving physical altercations or assaults. The defendant must show that their actions were necessary to prevent injury or danger. Courts may also consider the level of force used in response to the threat.
Insanity defense:
The insanity defense argues that the defendant was not mentally aware of their actions at the time of the crime. This defense requires medical evaluations and expert testimony to determine mental health conditions. Courts assess whether the accused understood the nature of their actions or could differentiate between right and wrong.
Duress defense:
The duress defense applies when a person commits an offence due to threats or coercion. If the defendant acted under fear of harm or death, the law may recognise this as a defense. Evidence of threats, intimidation, or force from another party supports this argument.
Mistaken identity defense:
Mistaken identity occurs when a person is wrongly accused due to misidentification. Eyewitness errors, unreliable evidence, or misleading descriptions may lead to false accusations. Lawyers use forensic evidence, surveillance footage, and alibi statements to dispute incorrect identifications.
Lack of intent defense:
Some crimes require proof that the accused intended to commit an offence. If intent cannot be established, this defense challenges the prosecution’s claims. Accidental actions, misunderstandings, or lack of awareness about illegal conduct may support this argument.
Entrapment defense:
Entrapment occurs when law enforcement officers persuade someone to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed. This defense focuses on proving that the accused was pressured or encouraged to break the law by authorities.
